Definition: These [were] dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn [son] of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz,

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from Genesis 36:15. It's a really important and slightly complicated part of the story of Jacob (later known as Israel) and his brothers. Here’s what it means in simple terms: Basically, this verse describes a group of sons who were born to Esau. “These [were] dukes…” : This means these sons were leaders or rankers . It’s a way of saying they held a position of power within the family line. “…of the sons of Esau” : Esau was a brother of Jacob and a figure in the story of the beginning of the world. This verse names a specific group of descendants from him. “the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau…” : Eliphaz was a brother of Esau, and this verse tells us that these sons are firstborn sons of Eliphaz. “…of Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz” : This is where it gets interesting. These sons were given specific titles – “duke.” Dukes were powerful leaders in the ancient world, often with significant influence and responsibility. These names suggest they held positions of authority within their family. So, what’s the significance? This verse sets the stage for a significant conflict later in the story. It's a reminder that Esau had children and that these children were given special roles and privileges – leading to tension and ultimately, a major struggle between Jacob and his brothers. In short: This verse identifies a group of sons of Esau as leaders within their family lineage. It’s a foundational part of the story that leads to drama and challenges! --- Do you want me to explain any of this further? For example, would you like me to: Explain what "dukes" meant in ancient times? Connect this verse to the story of Jacob and his brothers?